Lesson 2: Summary
The Scientific Method is a systematic process used to investigate natural phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. It involves several key steps:
- Observation: Identifying and describing a phenomenon or problem.
- Question: Formulating a specific question based on observations.
- Hypothesis: Proposing a testable explanation or prediction.
- Experimentation: Designing and conducting experiments to test the hypothesis, collecting data for analysis.
- Analysis: Interpreting the data to determine whether it supports or refutes the hypothesis.
- Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the analysis and communicating the results.
- Replication: Repeating the experiment to verify results and ensure reliability.
The Scientific Method is fundamental in scientific inquiry, promoting objectivity and reproducibility in research. It helps scientists build a reliable understanding of the natural world through critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning.