Resources used in producing goods and services are categorized into renewable and non-renewable types. Renewable resources, such as solar and wind energy, soil, trees, geothermal energy, and groundwater, can be replenished or replaced through natural processes and sustainable practices. In contrast, non-renewable resources, including fossil fuels, metals, and minerals, are finite and deplete over time as they form over millions of years and are extracted from the Earth’s crust. To ensure sustainability, it is crucial to conserve both types of resources by following the principles of “Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.” This involves minimizing resource use, reusing items where possible, and recycling materials to reduce environmental impact and promote long-term resource availability.