Instructions: For items (1-3), read the passage silently and then match each of the main idea with the paragraph it refers to and choose the correct option. For items number 4 to 14, see the words from the passage and select their contextual meaning .

Reading: Travel Behaviors

1. Travel is something which people do every day. It is very cumbersome to avoid the need to travel since it is one of the human behaviors. Travel  may be  a  trip to  school,  university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time especially when great distances need to be covered. For some people, travelling is fun. For others, it is a terrible ordeal that even leads them to sickness. This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel. People travel for many different reasons. Some travel for business, some for pleasure and some for educational purposes. Today, travelling  is  considered  as one of  the  important  human  activities  for  different  reasons. It is  a  means  to  know more  about  the  things  which  we have not yet known.  It  is  also  a  wonderful  experience  to visit places of  interest  and  natural  attractions. When  people do this, they broaden their mind and  keep  themselves away from the monotony of everyday  life.  That  is  why  travel  is part of the education system in many  country’s  curricula. Unless people in one area travel and learn about the culture, history and tradition of different people, they  cannot  widen their mind. It is  because  of  this  that  some  economically strong countries cover the full accommodation cost of their students and send them to different countries to visit their heritages and cultures.
2. Travel behavior refers to the complicated decision-making process of travelers during  a  trip  regarding  the  choices of  travel  mode,  route,  departure  time,  destination  and  so on. Travel behavior has strong connection with physical movement outside the reference location of a person. The reference location is the place to which the person returns at the end of the day. This is mainly the home of the traveler; of course, it might also be the room  in  the  hotel  or  some other short-term bases. Actual travel behaviors are often interdependent with the beliefs, attitudes, and values of the traveler. This  means,  the  beliefs,  attitudes  and  values  of a traveler influence her/his travel behaviors and  the  vice- versa. As a result, when you plan to travel somewhere, you should predetermine your purpose, the  time  you  need  to arrive at your  destination,  the  amount  of  money  you  need for your journey  and  the  presence  of  important  items  such as medicine, cell-phone, bank book, water  and  other  things that you frequently need.
3. Most travels are the experience of  people  in  big  cities. Though travelling in big cities is  enjoyable  and  interesting, you are required to be familiar with different rules and regulations  especially  if  you  are  a  strange.  To  begin  with, if you are a pedestrian, you should  know  the  traffic  rules very carefully as the number of road users and vehicles is overwhelmingly large. When you want to cross roads,  you need to know the meaning of the traffic light and take your way accordingly. If you do not know their meaning, you have to ask people around you or follow other travelers and cross the road safely. When you do this, you protect yourself from traffic accident.  Second,  since  the  mobility  in  big  cities  isvery high, you should walk on the paving or sidewalk that is allowed for pedestrians. You are not only required to walk on the paving or sidewalk, you are  also  compelled  to  take your left side because you can  see  the vehicles  that  come from the front side easily and protect yourself from  car accidents especially during rush hours. Third, take only the amount of money you need for the day and avoid wearing valuable ornaments as they expose you to thieves. For this reason, you need to take maximum care when you walk on a very crowded place as most pick-pockets prefer such places to loot different items of value. All in all, though travelling into cities is enjoyable and pleasant, it needs maximum care to protect oneself from different unexpected harms.