Mera Tekle Haymanot, born in Lasta around the mid-12th century, rose to power as a general under Aksumite King Dil Na’od, solidifying his position by marrying the king’s daughter, Masobe Worq. Eventually overthrowing his father-in-law, Mera Tekle Haymanot founded the Zagwe dynasty in 1050, with Lalibela as its capital. The dynasty’s realm extended from northern Aksumite provinces down to northern Shewa and westward to Lake Tana and parts of present-day Gojjam. The Zagwe period marked a resurgence in Ethiopian culture and trade, reconnecting with the eastern Mediterranean. Their exports included ivory, spices, and slaves, while imports encompassed textiles, metals, and coins. Art and architecture flourished under their rule, with renowned rock-hewn churches like Bete Giyorgis exemplifying their architectural skill. However, internal disputes and challenges from groups claiming Aksumite lineage, coupled with Muslim Arab control over pilgrimage routes, led to the dynasty’s downfall. Yekuno-Amlak’s victory in 1270 restored the Solomonic dynasty, marking the end of the Zagwe era but leaving behind an enduring legacy in Ethiopia’s medieval Christian heritage and architectural marvels.