The Bete-Israel, also known as Beta Israel or Ethiopian Jews, were an occupational caste in Ethiopia engaged in trades like pottery, blacksmithing, and leatherworking across regions such as Wogera, Quara, Tegede, Welqayt, and Simen. Practicing Judaism, they maintained distinct cultural practices and religious beliefs. Their relationship with the Christian Ethiopian kingdom was fraught with conflict, particularly in the 15th century. Facing marginalization for their occupations and religious beliefs, they endured pressure to convert to Christianity under Emperor Yishaq, leading many to pursue crafts such as blacksmithing. Despite efforts to maintain their religious identity and independence, including aligning with various factions against the Ethiopian throne, they were ultimately integrated into Ethiopian Christian society under King Suseneyos, marking the end of their autonomy.